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How Do I Recycle … Packaging?

Have you ever looked at a food package and wondered, “Can I recycle this?” You’re not alone. While more brands are adding recycling labels to their packaging, interpreting them isn’t always straightforward. Let’s walk through how to understand these labels, what laws influence them, and common pitfalls to avoid.

Understanding the Label

Take a look at the How2Recycle label on the packages above. You’ll see different components listed with specific instructions:

  • Paper Box – Recyclable with in mixed paper.
  • Plastic Bag – Recyclable only at a store drop-off. See Plastic Wrap and Bags for more information.
  • Plastic Tray – Indicates the tray is not recyclable.
  • Paaer Card – Indicates the card is recyclable in mixed paper once separated from the tray.

This kind of label is part of the How2Recycle program—a standardized system designed to reduce confusion and encourage proper recycling. Each part of the packaging is broken down and labeled with guidance on what you can do with it.

Are These Labels Required by Law?

Right now, federal law in the U.S. does not mandate recycling labels on packaging. However:

  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) oversees the use of environmental claims, including recycling claims, through its Green Guides. These guidelines aim to prevent misleading claims.
  • California’s SB 343, effective in 2024, now prohibits companies from using the chasing arrows symbol (♻️) unless the material is actually recyclable in most California communities. Other states may follow.
  • Many companies voluntarily participate in How2Recycle to promote transparency and sustainability.

So while not always legally required, standardized recycling labels are increasingly driven by regulation and consumer demand.

Best Practices for Reading Labels

  1. Look for the How2Recycle Label – It’s a trusted, standardized system.
  2. Check for Multiple Components – Recycle each part according to its instructions.
  3. Clean and Dry – Most recyclables need to be rinsed and free of food residue.
  4. Know Your Local System – Your town’s rules take precedence over national labels.

Final Thoughts

Reading recycling labels is a great habit, but it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Laws are evolving, and awareness is growing—but for now, it’s up to each of us to pay attention, ask questions, and recycle responsibly.

Got a package you’re unsure about? Snap a photo and send it to your local recycling committee—or look it up at how2recycle.info.